Tuesday, April 29, 2008

David Horowitz Revisited

David Horowitz Revisited

My first assignment for my Media Research class involved a man named David Horowitz. We were required to write a paper on his controversial ads he purchased back in 2001. On Wednesday, all we were told was to “Google David Horowitz and reparations.” Initially, when she mentioned reparations, I had had the thought strike me that this would be about reparations for African Americans. What resulted was his ad which stated “10 Reasons Why Reparations Are a Bad Idea for Blacks – and Racist Too.” My normally conservative self agreed with many of the ideas, but there were an equal number of items that I disagreed with.

Now that I’ve lived here in Rexburg for 3 years, it makes me very grateful that I grew up in a melting-pot of diversity. When my wife visited Michigan for the first time, we went to the local mall to browse the clearance racks. She told me later that she was shocked because there weren’t any “minorities” there. She told me “I felt like the minority!” I’m conservative, so normally reparations don’t sit very well with me, and I’ve never liked using the word “minority” because in my lifetime I’ve felt that the gap between the Caucasian majority and the African-American, Hispanic, Asian, and Indian (just to name the main groups) minorities has been shrinking.

Here are Horowitz’s “10 reasons,” and my response is added in bold.

1. There is no single group responsible for the crime of slavery

This I agree with. Slavery has been around forever, dating back to biblical times. While Horowitz is discussing American slavery, and that no single group is responsible for that, my argument is yes, no single group is responsible for that. We were wrong. Yet I would think that we have made many advancements since 1776, 1860, even 1968 as far as race-relations are concerned.

2. There is no one group that benefited exclusively from it’s fruits

I don’t proclaim to be an expert on this, and I really don’t have time to do the research. But I agree with this. How can one say only whites have benefited. How can one lump all “whites,” when they come from all over?

3. Only a tiny minority of whites owned slaves, and others gave their lives to free them

This I will agree with. The American Civil War is something that I would love to do more research in. I’ve heard it said before that, concerning history, the ones who win the war write the history. Yet how many gave their lives trying to protect the notion that “all men were created equal?” Again, broad generalizations, in my humble opinion, are quickly becoming a virus of our generation.

4. America today is a multiethnic nation and most Americans have no connection (direct or indirect) to slavery

This is probably the best argument that Horowitz makes. Kid Rock put out a great single about 3 months ago called “Amen,” a true indictment against our culture, and one of the things he states that other races “got me feeling guilty of being white.” Sometimes I feel this way. Sometimes I feel almost sheepish because of the fact that I am Caucasian, and apparently I have been lumped into this group. It’s like saying all Christian whites are racist because of the KKK

5. The historical precedents used to justify the reparations claim do not apply, and the claim itself is based on race, not injury

When Horowitz states “the claim itself,” he is referring to the claim of slavery. Again, Horowitz hits a home run again here. What injury does an African American face because of his or her ancestors over 100 years ago? How does that treatment affect them today? Perhaps 40, even 25 years ago, there would have been some prejudice against African Americans, yet with the last 20 years, there has been a great awareness of the plight that many African Americans go through. Plans like Affirmative Action and the initiative of many professional sports teams have sought to equalize the opportunities to a more diverse audience

6. The reparations argument is based on the unfounded claim that all African-American descendants of slaves suffer from the economical consequences of slavery and discrimination

I feel like I’m rehashing the same thing here. Make your own conclusions.

7. The reparations claim is one more attempt to turn African-Americans into victims. It sends out a damaging message to the African-American community

My problem with this argument is that it is blatantly worded to incite. “Turn African Americans into victims” makes a broad generalization. I know many affluent African Americans, and I know many Caucasians who are looking to be victims. Instead of making this assumption based on race, why not economic conditions, or family background, or education, or any number of items? Bad move, Horowitz.

8. Reparations to African-Americans have already been paid

This falls under the “Brandt doesn’t understand this” portion. Insert comment here

9. What about the debts blacks owe to America?

This is another false argument – the debt that blacks owe to America? That’s again stating that there is a divide between blacks and the rest of the world.

10. The reparations claim is a Separatist idea that sets African-Americans against the nation that gave them freedom

Again, this is specifically worded to anger people. “Sets African-Americans against the nation” sounds as though there will be an African American revolution. It seems as though this is

Ironically enough, my professor just informed us that Horowitz did this as an “experiment.” He is a former Black Panther, and wanted to see what the reaction of people. Some colleges ran the ad. Some didn’t run the ad. Some ran the ad and then issued a letter of apology.

In my paper, I addressed the fact that the freedom of the press takes on different connotation involving universities. Because of the public and private universities, privates have the ability to be more selective. Yet where can a public university draw the line? Should a public university be required to allow an advertiser to publish an ad that might be controversial, no matter the price?

2 comments:

James said...

I think this is a very thoughtful analysis of Horowitz's arguments against slavery reparations, Brandt, and I really enjoyed reading it.

I can't resist commenting on a couple of issues, though. :-)

How can one lump all “whites,” when they come from all over?

It's true that the benefits of slavery were not equally distributed.

However, all whites in the U.S., even those arriving after slavery had ended, benefited from the tremendous economic opportunities generated by the contribution of slavery to the development of the U.S. economy, and from the institutionalized racism which denied opportunities to blacks in favor of whites for a century after slavery had ended.

others gave their lives to free them

The U.S. Civil War was not fought to end slavery, and very few soldiers volunteered in order to free the slaves.

This is probably the best argument that Horowitz makes.

See my comment above. While I appreciate your reasoning, the simple fact is that the legacy of slavery is very much with us today.

I agree that there's no reason to feel guilty for being white. But whites have had opportunities for generations to build wealth in this country, while blacks were systematically denied such opportunities until well into the lifetimes of people alive today.

What injury does an African American face because of his or her ancestors over 100 years ago?

That answer is that, on average, blacks in this country still suffer significant injury because of the treatment of their ancestors.

To cite just one statistic, at current rates, blacks won't achieve equality in terms of homeownership for another 1,664 years.

This doesn't mean, of course, that money should be handed out to people on the basis of who their ancestors were. The injury, and not distant blood ties, are the key.

As I said, I really enjoyed your comments on Horowitz. In particular, we definitely see eye-to-eye on such issues as treating people as individuals, not as members of groups, and I think this causes both of us to side with Horowitz on some arguments, and against him on others.

brandt said...

James -

Thanks for your comments. I felt as though a lot of my words jumbled together, so permit me this chance to perhaps clarify and expand on some of my comments.

Re: ...lump all "whites" when they come from all over

However, all whites in the U.S., even those arriving after slavery had ended, benefited from the tremendous economic opportunities generated by the contribution of slavery to the development of the U.S. economy, and from the institutionalized racism which denied opportunities to blacks in favor of whites for a century after slavery had ended.
You know, I do agree with you there. I think my comment might have come off as "all whites" from "all over" putting all races on the same playing field. Honestly, there still is some of that racism today. I don't deny that even those whites who came from different parts of the world to America contributed. Well stated.

Re: Others gave their lives to free them

The U.S. Civil War was not fought to end slavery, and very few soldiers volunteered in order to free the slaves.

Again, you have caught me. I reference my original comment about history being written by the victors. I am more likely than not a victim of this. I was under the impression when I was in elementary through high school that the Civil War was to end slavery. The more I read, the more I find out that slavery was indeed part, but not the whole, of the Civil War.

Re: This is the best argument that Horowitz makes (namely, America is multiethnic nation)

The legacy of slavery is very much with us today

You're right. It is with us today. In reference to "feeling guilty for being white," I do feel that way. Now, those feelings are probably propogated by the media, but should I, a 24 year old male from Detroit, be responsible for reparations? What connection do I have to any of that?

I guess I look at personal heroes such as Chris Gardner, author of The Pursuit of Happyness, Dr. King, and model my life after them.

I'm hoping this didn't come off as a racist post, or a white-power rant. I'm just saying at what point do we begin to come together as human beings. Perhaps Utopia is farther off than I, in my naieve state-of-mind, thinks.

Thanks a ton for the comments James. I really enjoy your blog about asking questions, something that I probably do too much.